簡述高壓真空斷路器的工作原理及使用方法

添(tian)加時(shi)間：2017/7/3 15:09:00  來源：百度新聞

據了(le)解，高壓真(zhen)空(kong)斷路(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)操(cao)動(dong)機構最(zui)早(zao)采用(yong)的(de)是電磁機構，而后改(gai)進(jin)為(wei)彈簧機構，目前(qian)應(ying)用(yong)在電力市場中(zhong)的(de)斷路(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)產品仍以彈簧機構為(wei)主(zhu)。但是在最(zui)近幾年，一(yi)種采用(yong)新技(ji)術的(de)操(cao)動(dong)機構的(de)誕生和不斷推廣(guang)正在逐(zhu)漸使斷路(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)故障率降低，可靠性和耐用(yong)性大幅度提高，它就是永磁機構。

     高壓(ya)真(zhen)空斷路器(qi)采用了一種全新的高可靠永磁操動(dong)(dong)結(jie)構(gou)。這種結(jie)構(gou)工作時只有一個主要運動(dong)(dong)部件(jian)，無(wu)需(xu)機械脫、鎖扣裝(zhuang)置，故障源(yuan)少(shao)，可靠性(xing)較高，且使用壽(shou)命長(chang)，一般達10萬次以上，可同時控制(zhi)分(fen)合(he)閘(zha)相位，實現同步(bu)控制(zhi)，從而減(jian)少(shao)過(guo)電壓(ya)和(he)涌(yong)流對系統的沖擊，提高系統整體壽(shou)命。

       實(shi)際上(shang)，與(yu)其(qi)(qi)他電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設(she)備(bei)一樣(yang)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)最早也是從國(guo)(guo)(guo)外進(jin)入中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。早在(zai)(zai)(zai)20世紀(ji)90年代(dai)(dai)末，配(pei)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)入我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)最初由英、美(mei)研(yan)究,隨后(hou)發展到日本(ben)(ben)、德國(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)原蘇聯等(deng)其(qi)(qi)他國(guo)(guo)(guo)家。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)從1959年起(qi)(qi)開(kai)始研(yan)究真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論,到20世紀(ji)70年代(dai)(dai)初正式(shi)生(sheng)產各類(lei)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)滅弧(hu)(hu)室、操(cao)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、絕(jue)緣(yuan)水(shui)平等(deng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)創新和(he)(he)改進(jin),使(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展極(ji)為(wei)迅速(su),在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)容(rong)量(liang)、小型(xing)化(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)及(ji)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)研(yan)究方(fang)面(mian)取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)(le)一系列重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)成(cheng)果(guo)。真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)以具(ju)(ju)備(bei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅弧(hu)(hu)特性(xing),適宜頻(pin)繁操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣壽(shou)命長、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、不(bu)檢修周期(qi)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢,在(zai)(zai)(zai)當今(jin)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)城鄉(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網改造(zao)、化(hua)工、冶(ye)金、-鐵(tie)(tie)道電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣化(hua)以及(ji)礦山(shan)等(deng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)得(de)到了(le)(le)(le)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。產品(pin)從過去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)ZN1-ZN5幾(ji)個品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到現在(zai)(zai)(zai)數十(shi)個型(xing)號、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),額定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)達到4000A,開(kai)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)達到5OKA,甚至(zhi)有(you)(you)63kA,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓達到35kV等(deng)級。ZW32-12型(xing)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)重(zhong)(zhong)合(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)獨特設(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)MGK智能(neng)(neng)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)構(gou)(gou)(gou)成(cheng)。該裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)主要應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)中(zhong)壓架空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)分(fen)、合(he)(he)(he)負(fu)荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、過載電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、短(duan)路(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)，并具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)0～3次自(zi)動(dong)重(zhong)(zhong)合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)。根據(ju)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)目前使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)0.6-35kV真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)都是彈簧機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀，鑒于(yu)彈簧機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)零(ling)部(bu)件(jian)多，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工藝復雜，運(yun)行(xing)(xing)容(rong)易引起(qi)(qi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械故障，而(er)(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)驅動(dong)功率(lv)較(jiao)大(da)(da)，接觸力(li)較(jiao)小且合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)時(shi)容(rong)易引起(qi)(qi)觸頭跳動(dong)等(deng)問題，嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)影響真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)。為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)克(ke)服(fu)彈簧機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)6-35kV系列真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)、安全性(xing)及(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命，降低(di)(di)(di)驅動(dong)功率(lv)。MDS系列0.6-35Kv永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)、結構(gou)(gou)(gou)簡(jian)單、安全性(xing)、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命長、低(di)(di)(di)驅動(dong)功率(lv)、性(xing)價比(bi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)技術特點，可(ke)(ke)以滿(man)足電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網安全穩定(ding)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)中(zhong)壓真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)保(bao)持(chi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，與(yu)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統彈簧機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)相比(bi)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)原理和(he)(he)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)，工作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)主要運(yun)動(dong)部(bu)件(jian)極(ji)少(shao)，無需(xu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)脫、鎖(suo)扣(kou)(kou)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，故障源少(shao)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)，因而(er)(er)已成(cheng)為(wei)開(kai)關(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)業(ye)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網企(qi)業(ye)及(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)新重(zhong)(zhong)工企(qi)業(ye)關(guan)注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱點，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)非常廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場前景。克(ke)服(fu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統彈簧機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足，將(jiang)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)久(jiu)(jiu)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)鐵(tie)(tie)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)操(cao)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong)，使(shi)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)、合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)持(chi)通(tong)過永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)久(jiu)(jiu)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)鐵(tie)(tie)實(shi)現，取(qu)代(dai)(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎖(suo)扣(kou)(kou)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)力(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)久(jiu)(jiu)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)鐵(tie)(tie)和(he)(he)分(fen)閘(zha)、合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)圈(quan)，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點是：(1)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)久(jiu)(jiu)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)鐵(tie)(tie)與(yu)分(fen)閘(zha)、合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)圈(quan)結合(he)(he)(he)，解決了(le)(le)(le)合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)時(shi)需(xu)要大(da)(da)功率(lv)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。(2)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)滅弧(hu)(hu)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)觸頭靠(kao)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)久(jiu)(jiu)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)鐵(tie)(tie)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)通(tong)過拐臂、絕(jue)緣(yuan)拉(la)桿使(shi)其(qi)(qi)保(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)、分(fen)閘(zha)位置(zhi)上(shang)，取(qu)代(dai)(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械鎖(suo)扣(kou)(kou)方(fang)式(shi)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械結構(gou)(gou)(gou)大(da)(da)為(wei)簡(jian)化(hua)，僅有(you)(you)幾(ji)個活動(dong)部(bu)件(jian)，零(ling)件(jian)總數約為(wei)50件(jian)左右，耗(hao)材少(shao)，節能(neng)(neng)且成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)低(di)(di)(di)。(3)操(cao)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)無需(xu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械鎖(suo)扣(kou)(kou)和(he)(he)輔助(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)，能(neng)(neng)夠實(shi)現免維護，節省維修費用(yong)(yong)(yong)。(4)真(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)斷(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)操(cao)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)力(li)可(ke)(ke)保(bao)證100年不(bu)消失，該機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)壽(shou)命高(gao)(gao)(gao)達10萬次，以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)力(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)合(he)(he)(he)閘(zha)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，以永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)力(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)雙(shuang)穩態(tai)保(bao)持(chi)，簡(jian)化(hua)了(le)(le)(le)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)鏈，降低(di)(di)(di)了(le)(le)(le)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)和(he)(he)噪音。

開(kai)斷(duan)能(neng)力強，安(an)(an)全(quan)可靠(kao)。與(yu)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彈簧機(ji)(ji)(ji)構和電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構相(xiang)比，機(ji)(ji)(ji)械壽命(ming)至少提(ti)高(gao)3倍(bei)。(5)采用(yong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)滅弧(hu)室(shi)(shi)，額(e)定(ding)電(dian)流為630A-3150A，額(e)定(ding)短路(lu)(lu)(lu)開(kai)斷(duan)電(dian)流為31.5kA—40kA，技(ji)術性(xing)能(neng)達(da)到世界領先水平。(6)斷(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構簡(jian)單，布局合理。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)滅弧(hu)室(shi)(shi)縱向安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)絕緣筒內(nei)(nei)，即使在(zai)惡劣(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境下(xia)，仍(reng)能(neng)保持很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)爬(pa)電(dian)性(xing)能(neng)及(ji)(ji)絕緣性(xing)能(neng)。本(ben)產(chan)品無爆(bao)炸、無污(wu)染、噪音低、體積孝重量輕(qing)、壽命(ming)長。真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)斷(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)作為控(kong)制(zhi)和分(fen)配電(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)關元件越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)于電(dian)力行業(ye)(ye)。達(da)到提(ti)高(gao)6-35kV系(xi)列(lie)真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)斷(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)可靠(kao)性(xing)、安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)及(ji)(ji)使用(yong)壽命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨著(zhu)社會科技(ji)程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)，電(dian)力行業(ye)(ye)及(ji)(ji)廣大終端用(yong)戶對開(kai)關設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)要求愈(yu)來(lai)(lai)愈(yu)高(gao)。目前，6-35Kv系(xi)列(lie)永(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)斷(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)在(zai)發達(da)國家(jia)作為中壓斷(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)已(yi)被(bei)廣泛使用(yong)，國內(nei)(nei)已(yi)開(kai)始(shi)進(jin)口永(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)斷(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)，并投入財力、人力進(jin)行相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究和開(kai)發，一些國際知名(ming)企業(ye)(ye)(如：AAB公(gong)司，日本(ben)三菱(ling)，東芝公(gong)司)已(yi)經開(kai)始(shi)銷售(shou)他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品。由于永(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)斷(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)具(ju)有高(gao)可靠(kao)性(xing)、長壽命(ming)、免維(wei)護等突出(chu)優勢，相(xiang)信6-35kV系(xi)列(lie)永(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構真(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)空(kong)(kong)斷(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)將逐步取代(dai)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構和彈簧機(ji)(ji)(ji)構斷(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)器(qi)。永(yong)(yong)磁(ci)(ci)操動機(ji)(ji)(ji)構所(suo)具(ju)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點：

(1)采用雙穩態機(ji)構(gou)設計。這種磁力機(ji)構(gou)具有永久磁鐵(tie)和分(fen)(fen)閘、合閘控(kong)制線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)。當(dang)合閘控(kong)制線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)通電后(hou)，它使動鐵(tie)心向下運(yun)動，并(bing)由永久磁鐵(tie)保持在合閘位(wei)置(zhi)。當(dang)分(fen)(fen)閘控(kong)制線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)通電后(hou)，動鐵(tie)心向反方(fang)向運(yun)動，同樣由永磁鐵(tie)將它保持在另一個工作位(wei)置(zhi)即(ji)分(fen)(fen)閘位(wei)置(zhi)上。合閘和分(fen)(fen)閘位(wei)置(zhi)均采用永磁鎖扣(kou)。

(2)由動鐵心(xin)的上(shang)下運動，通(tong)過(guo)拐臂桿(gan)，絕緣拉桿(gan)作用于真空滅弧室(shi)的動觸頭(tou)，實現(xian)合閘或(huo)分閘。

(3)雙線圈分(fen)別控(kong)制(zhi)分(fen)合(he)閘操作。即分(fen)閘通過分(fen)閘線圈控(kong)制(zhi)，合(he)閘通過合(he)閘線圈控(kong)制(zhi)。提高了機構的可靠性。

(4)新的(de)磁(ci)路設計。增大合(he)、分閘的(de)保持(chi)力，減小對(dui)合(he)、分閘時(shi)線圈電(dian)流(liu)的(de)要求(qiu)。

(5)解(jie)決合(he)閘彈跳問(wen)題。設計軟連接、觸(chu)頭(tou)輔助壓簧和聚(ju)碳酸脂模鑄外(wai)殼，解(jie)決合(he)閘彈跳問(wen)題。

(6)控制首(shou)開相(xiang)燃弧時間(jian)，使首(shou)開相(xiang)燃弧時間(jian)控制在1ms。

(7)解(jie)決(jue)分閘反彈(dan)問題。設計中(zhong)增(zeng)加動(dong)觸(chu)頭(tou)壓(ya)簧，保證分閘時動(dong)觸(chu)頭(tou)不反彈(dan)。

(8)保證(zheng)三相操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的同(tong)期性。設計操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)機構的下部基(ji)座(zuo)聯(lian)動軸。保證(zheng)三相同(tong)時進行分(fen)合閘操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的同(tong)期性。同(tong)時可利用(yong)此聯(lian)動軸實現閉(bi)鎖等輔助功(gong)能。

(9)用(yong)磁(ci)控(kong)開(kai)關做輔助觸點，輔助觸點裝在聯動(dong)軸上，不需(xu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械元件，簡(jian)(jian)便可(ke)靠(kao)設(she)備絕緣水平(ping)高(gao)、結構簡(jian)(jian)單、開(kai)斷能力(li)強(qiang)、斷路開(kai)斷電(dian)(dian)流大、壽(shou)命長(chang)、且具有(you)無爆炸(zha)、無污(wu)染、噪音低、體(ti)積孝(xiao)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)輕、免維護等(deng)特點。MDS系列0.6-35kV永磁(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構真空斷路器(qi)具有(you)壽(shou)命長(chang)、可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)高(gao)、開(kai)斷能力(li)強(qiang)、斷路開(kai)斷電(dian)(dian)流大、體(ti)積孝(xiao)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)輕、結構簡(jian)(jian)單、免維護等(deng)顯著優(you)點。因此，可(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)為220kV、110kV、35kV變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站、發電(dian)(dian)廠和10kV的(de)(de)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)所及煤炭、冶(ye)金等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)工行業的(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)主要(yao)開(kai)關設(she)備。永磁(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構采用(yong)了一(yi)種全新的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理和結構，工作(zuo)(zuo)時主要(yao)運動(dong)部件只有(you)一(yi)個(ge)，無需(xu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構脫、鎖扣(kou)裝置，故障源少，與傳統(tong)的(de)(de)彈簧(huang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構和電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構相比具有(you)較高(gao)可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)，因而成(cheng)為開(kai)關制(zhi)造企業和電(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業關注的(de)(de)熱點。